A balanced
diet and well-planned individual meals are both important for our wellbeing. Each
meal has a specific function to perform, as follows: breakfast should be highly
nutritious meal to commence the day with: lunch should provide the various
nutrients you need in the proper amounts; and dinner should be light, enjoyable
and encourage sleep.
As you may
know, you are more vulnerable to disease when you are tired. Taking in foods in
their proper proportions through planned meals at the appropriate times of the
day can help avoid fatigue, and thereby prevent sickness.
People who
start the day with just a cup of coffee accompanied by a donut or muffin are
inviting health problems because they are not getting the nutrients they need
at the start of the day. Breakfast is the most important meal of the day
because it takes the body from a fasting state to an energy-driven state, and
fuels the day’s activities. A good way
to start the day is by consuming porridge oats, or any wholegrain breakfast
cereal, followed by two boiled or poached eggs accompanied by wholegrain bread.
Occasionally grilled, as opposed to
fried, bacon, sausages and tomatoes can be used.
Lunch should
consist of lots of green and multi-coloured vegetables such as lettuce,
tomatoes, carrots, sprouts, some lean
meats or cheese, fruits such as an apple, orange or banana, all accompanied by wholegrain
bread. If you have lunch in a restaurant choose healthier grilled, steamed or
baked foods in preference to fried or sautéed ones.
Dinner
should consist of a fish or meat dish accompanied by boiled or baked potatoes
and other vegetables. Post the main meal, a natural low-fat and calcium rich yogurt
is preferable to a desert. Dinner, being the last meal of the day, should
encourage restful sleep.
Many people
have problems eliminating waste because they don’t drink enough, or drink the
wrong, beverages. An adult should drink 1.5 litres (3 pints) of liquid per day.
Water is the best beverage to use at meal times and in between meals. Green and
herbal tea, decaffeinated tea, coconut milk and low-fat milk also encourage the
elimination of waste from the body. Alcohol should generally be avoided, but
there is evidence to suggest that beer or wine taken in moderation can be a
benefit to health.
Lots of
health problems arise from people skipping meals, eating at fast or junk food
outlets, and giving scant attention to the nutrients their bodies require on a
daily basis. The human body requires the correct fuel to function properly in a
similar manner to a motor car. Well- planned and balanced meals are essential
to ensuring our bodies are functioning at the optimal level to perform whatever
tasks we have to do on a daily basis, as well as maintain good health.